MelampsoraV2, France, Analysis, bibRecord, 000027

Co-occurrence among three Divergent plant-castrating fungi in the same Silene Host Species

Identifieur interne : 000027 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000026; suivant : 000028

Co-occurrence among three Divergent plant-castrating fungi in the same Silene Host Species

Auteurs : Jessica L. Abbate [France] ; Pierre Gladieux [France] ; Michael E. Hood ; Damien M. De Vienne [France] ; Janis Antonovics [États-Unis] ; Alodie Snirc [France] ; Tatiana Giraud [France]

Source :

Molecular ecology [ 0962-1083 ] ; 2018.

RBID : PMC:6340787

Abstract

The competitive exclusion principle postulates that different species can only coexist in sympatry if they occupy distinct ecological niches. The goal of this study was to understand the geographical distribution of three species of Microbotryum anther-smut fungi that are distantly related but infect the same host plants, the sister species Silene vulgaris and S. uniflora, in western Europe. We used microsatellite markers to investigate pathogen distribution in relation to host specialization and ecological factors. Microbotryum violaceo-irregulare was only found on S. vulgaris at high elevations in the Alps. Microbotryum lagerheimii could be subdivided into two genetically differentiated clusters, one on S. uniflora in the UK and the second on S. vulgaris in the Alps and Pyrenees. The most abundant pathogen species, M. silenes-inflatae, could be subdivided into four genetic clusters, co-occurring in the Alps, the UK and the Pyrenees, and was found on both S. vulgaris and S. uniflora. All three fungal species had high levels of homozygosity, in agreement with the selfing mating system generally observed in anther-smut fungi. The three pathogen species and genetic clusters had large range overlaps, but occurred at sites with different elevations, temperatures and precipitation levels. The three Microbotryum species thus do not appear to be maintained by host specialization or geographic allopatry, but instead may occupy different ecological niches in terms of environmental conditions.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6340787

DOI: 10.1111/mec.14805
PubMed: 30030861
PubMed Central: 6340787

Affiliations:

Links to Exploration step

PMC:6340787

Le document en format XML

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 Host Species</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">The competitive exclusion principle postulates that different species can only coexist in sympatry if they occupy distinct ecological niches. The goal of this study was to understand the geographical distribution of three species of <italic>Microbotryum</italic>
 anther-smut fungi that are distantly related but infect the same host plants, the sister species <italic>Silene vulgaris</italic>
 and <italic>S. uniflora,</italic>
 in western Europe. We used microsatellite markers to investigate pathogen distribution in relation to host specialization and ecological factors. <italic>Microbotryum violaceo-irregulare</italic>
 was only found on <italic>S. vulgaris</italic>
 at high elevations in the Alps. <italic>Microbotryum lagerheimii</italic>
 could be subdivided into two genetically differentiated clusters, one on <italic>S. uniflora</italic>
 in the UK and the second on <italic>S. vulgaris</italic>
 in the Alps and Pyrenees. The most abundant pathogen species, <italic>M. silenes-inflatae,</italic>
 could be subdivided into four genetic clusters, co-occurring in the Alps, the UK and the Pyrenees, and was found on both <italic>S. vulgaris</italic>
 and <italic>S. uniflora.</italic>
 All three fungal species had high levels of homozygosity, in agreement with the selfing mating system generally observed in anther-smut fungi. The three pathogen species and genetic clusters had large range overlaps, but occurred at sites with different elevations, temperatures and precipitation levels. The three <italic>Microbotryum</italic>
 species thus do not appear to be maintained by host specialization or geographic allopatry, but instead may occupy different ecological niches in terms of environmental conditions.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>France</li>
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<region><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li>
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<li>Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Virginie</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Bondy</li>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Hood, Michael E" sort="Hood, Michael E" uniqKey="Hood M" first="Michael E." last="Hood">Michael E. Hood</name>
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<country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Abbate, Jessica L" sort="Abbate, Jessica L" uniqKey="Abbate J" first="Jessica L." last="Abbate">Jessica L. Abbate</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Abbate, Jessica L" sort="Abbate, Jessica L" uniqKey="Abbate J" first="Jessica L." last="Abbate">Jessica L. Abbate</name>
<name sortKey="De Vienne, Damien M" sort="De Vienne, Damien M" uniqKey="De Vienne D" first="Damien M." last="De Vienne">Damien M. De Vienne</name>
<name sortKey="De Vienne, Damien M" sort="De Vienne, Damien M" uniqKey="De Vienne D" first="Damien M." last="De Vienne">Damien M. De Vienne</name>
<name sortKey="De Vienne, Damien M" sort="De Vienne, Damien M" uniqKey="De Vienne D" first="Damien M." last="De Vienne">Damien M. De Vienne</name>
<name sortKey="Giraud, Tatiana" sort="Giraud, Tatiana" uniqKey="Giraud T" first="Tatiana" last="Giraud">Tatiana Giraud</name>
<name sortKey="Gladieux, Pierre" sort="Gladieux, Pierre" uniqKey="Gladieux P" first="Pierre" last="Gladieux">Pierre Gladieux</name>
<name sortKey="Gladieux, Pierre" sort="Gladieux, Pierre" uniqKey="Gladieux P" first="Pierre" last="Gladieux">Pierre Gladieux</name>
<name sortKey="Snirc, Alodie" sort="Snirc, Alodie" uniqKey="Snirc A" first="Alodie" last="Snirc">Alodie Snirc</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Virginie"><name sortKey="Antonovics, Janis" sort="Antonovics, Janis" uniqKey="Antonovics J" first="Janis" last="Antonovics">Janis Antonovics</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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Co-occurrence among three Divergent plant-castrating fungi in the same Silene Host Species

Co-occurrence among three Divergent plant-castrating fungi in the same Silene Host Species

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